Eratosthenes calculates the circumference of the Earth at 39,690 km.
Phoenician Marinus of Tyre, comes up with the idea of a network of meridians and parallels on which to plot coordinate locations.. The Roman Empire reaches its peak.
Agathodaemon of Alexandria creates a map of the known Roman world on a conical projection.
St. Jerome finishes the Vulgate translation of the Bible.
Rome sacked by the Visigoths.
Justinian I becomes Roman Emperor.
Justinian Code of Civil Law written; the founding of the Order of Saint Benedict.