Timeline reference

  • c240 BC

    Eratosthenes calculates the circumference of the Earth at 39,690 km.

  • c70-130

    Phoenician Marinus of Tyre, comes up with the idea of a network of meridians and parallels on which to plot coordinate locations.. The Roman Empire reaches its peak.

  • c100

    Agathodaemon of Alexandria creates a map of the known Roman world on a conical projection.

  • 405

    St. Jerome finishes the Vulgate translation of the Bible.

  • 410

    Rome sacked by the Visigoths.

  • 527

    Justinian I becomes Roman Emperor.

  • 529

    Justinian Code of Civil Law written; the founding of the Order of Saint Benedict.